Carriage clocks, also called “officer’s clocks”, were first developed in the beginning of the 19th century. Abraham-Louis Breguet, a well known French clockmaker, created the first carriage clock for Emperor Napoleon in 1812. These clocks were designed to be traveled with, and were built to sustain the rapid movements of a 19th century carriage. Carriage clocks were built to be durable, which is why so many continue to be fully functional over 150 years after they were made.